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Which consequence results when dissolved salt concentration increases significantly in a PEM fuel cell?

A)Decreased proton conductivity occurs
B)Increased catalyst surface area forms
C)Enhanced oxygen reduction reaction starts
D)Improved water management performance results

💡 Explanation

Increased salt leads to ion contamination, blocking proton exchange sites via ionic bonding; therefore proton conductivity decreases because the Grotthuss mechanism is hindered, rather than improved catalytic activity which would require increased reactant availability.

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