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Which consequence results when exceeding power limits of excimer laser focusing optics?

A)Increased pulse duration jitter occurs
B)Reduced coherence length is observed
C)Thermal lensing effects emerge
D)Wavelength experiences a blue-shift

💡 Explanation

Thermal lensing emerges because high laser power induces non-uniform heating of the optics causing localized refractive index changes—a Thermal expansion mechanism—which acts like a lens. Therefore, divergence increases rather than mode fluctuations because thermal gradients dominate at these powers.

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