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Which consequence results when excessive thermal strain leads metal oxides to deviate from stoichiometry in solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes?

A)Increased ionic conductivity losses
B)Enhanced electron transport resistance
C)Decreased catalytic activation energy
D)Elevated open circuit voltage generation

💡 Explanation

Excessive defects disrupt ionic transport because the Schottky defect formation mechanism leads to vacancies in the oxide lattice; therefore, ionic conductivity falls rather than enhances, underperforming compared to ideal stoichiometry.

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