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← TechnologyWhich consequence results when excessive vibration induces fatigue cracking in steel I-beams supporting a bridge?
A)Resonance shifts naturally, avoiding collapse
B)Progressive weakening exceeds load-bearing capacity✓
C)Damping rapidly decreases stress concentrations
D)Material gains unexpected tensile resilience
💡 Explanation
Fatigue cracking causes progressive weakening because the mechanism of crack propagation reduces the effective cross-sectional area of the beam under cyclic loading; therefore the structure fails when stressed, rather than benefiting from increased resilience or natural damping.
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