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Which consequence results when friction exceeds design limits in a Stirling engine?

A)Reduced thermal conversion efficiency
B)Increased regenerator matrix porosity
C)Enhanced isothermal compression ratio
D)Elevated working fluid kinematic viscosity

💡 Explanation

Increased friction degrades engine performance because increased thermal losses overwhelm energy input, undermining the Stirling cycle's efficiency. This is due to entropy generation, therefore thermal conversion efficiency decreases rather than enhancements in regenerator, compression ratios or viscosity.

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