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Geography

Which consequence results when highly viscous lava exceeds its yield strength?

A)Formation of a lava dome
B)Generation of a fast-moving lahar
C)Creation of pillow lava structures
D)Development of columnar basalt joints

💡 Explanation

A lava dome develops when resistance dominates; lava pushes to reach yield, experiences strain localization, generating an expanding bulge rather than spreading. Therefore, a dome forms, because lahar formation or joints require volatile-rich lava or thermal contraction instead.

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