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← ScienceWhich consequence results when martensitic transformation in steel lattice occurs under constraint?
A)Increased retained austenite fraction remains✓
B)Elevated cementite concentration immediately results
C)Enhanced pearlite formation subsequently occurs
D)Decreased dislocation density quickly appears
💡 Explanation
Increased retained austenite occurs because constrained martensitic transformation strains the lattice, preventing full transformation. The mechanism is lattice distortion inhibiting diffusion, therefore austenite remains rather than forming martensite entirely like in an unconstrained setting.
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