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← TechnologyWhich consequence results when power transformers experience geomagnetic disturbance (GMD) events in electrical grid systems?
A)Increased reactive power demand surges✓
B)Reduced sensitivity of protection relays
C)Decreased harmonic currents at switches
D)Transformer oil viscosity enhancement
💡 Explanation
Transformer GMD causes quasi-DC currents in windings; this induces increased reactive power demand due to half-cycle saturation of the magnetic core. Therefore, greater reactive power is drawn within the grid, rather than stable performance and reduced stress levels.
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