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Which consequence results when power transformers experience geomagnetic disturbance (GMD) events in electrical grid systems?

A)Increased reactive power demand surges
B)Reduced sensitivity of protection relays
C)Decreased harmonic currents at switches
D)Transformer oil viscosity enhancement

💡 Explanation

Transformer GMD causes quasi-DC currents in windings; this induces increased reactive power demand due to half-cycle saturation of the magnetic core. Therefore, greater reactive power is drawn within the grid, rather than stable performance and reduced stress levels.

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