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← ScienceWhich consequence results when stainless steel corrodes under applied tensile stress in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere?
A)Reduced yield strength occurs✓
B)Increased formation of ferrite
C)Enhanced passivation layer formation
D)Elevated ductile fracture toughness
💡 Explanation
Hydrogen embrittlement occurs, where atomic hydrogen diffuses into the steel lattice, weakening grain boundaries because it interferes with metallic bonding between iron atoms causing reduced fracture resistance; therefore, yield strength decreases rather than increases in ductility or passivation.
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