Which consequence results when the practical operation of a Carnot heat engine deviates from perfectly reversible isothermal and adiabatic stages?

💡 Explanation

Irreversible steps in real engines trigger entropy increases because of friction and heat losses; therefore, the second law dictates reduced efficiency, rather than maintaining ideal performance or increasing power because such a perpetual system goes beyond limitations.

• Which outcome commonly results when high flowrates trigger a sudden expansion in ductwork?
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