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← ScienceWhich consequence results when thermal gradients distort laser gain medium?
A)Spatial hole burning decreases efficiency
B)Mode-locking produces shorter pulses
C)Thermal lensing reduces beam quality✓
D)Frequency doubling generates new wavelengths
💡 Explanation
Thermal gradients cause spatially varying index changes within the gain medium, leading to thermal lensing, because heat distorts the refractive index; therefore beam quality degrades, rather than phenomena tied to homogeneous gain or nonlinear frequency conversion.
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