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← ScienceWhich consequence results when thermal lensing increases excessively in a pulsed laser?
A)Reduced beam quality and divergence
B)Increased average power instability✓
C)Enhanced mode locking efficiency
D)Higher gain saturation thresholds
💡 Explanation
Excessive thermal lensing introduces a variable focal point because the optical path changes with temperature-induced variations in the refractive index of the gain medium, therefore the laser average power becomes unstable rather than maintaining steady operation; it impacts mode stability.
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