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← GeographyWhich consequence results when thick tephra accumulates rapidly?
A)Slope instability triggers lahars flowing✓
B)Release of dissolved volcanic gases increases
C)Rapid crystallization forms obsidian flows
D)Pyroclastic surge velocity spontaneously increases
💡 Explanation
Slope instability and subsequent lahars occur because rapid tephra accumulation increases pore water pressure, reducing shear strength through effective stress reduction. This triggers debris flows, therefore lahars are more likely, rather than gas release changes.
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