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← HistoryWhich constraint increased the risk of soil destabilization in terraced maize agriculture of the Inca civilization?
A)Excessive rainfall exceeding drainage capacity✓
B)Depletion of soil nutrients from over-farming
C)Erosion from unmaintained stone retaining walls
D)Monoculture reliance increasing pest vulnerability
💡 Explanation
When rainfall exceeded drainage capacity, soil saturation increased pore water pressure, reducing shear strength and promoting landslides. Therefore excessive rainfall causes instability, rather than soil depletion, wall degradation or monoculture, each requiring different soil failure mechanisms related to structural, nutritive and biological aspects respectively.
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