Which deformation occurs when seismic waves pass through different rock types near a transform fault?

💡 Explanation

When seismic waves encounter different rock types, varying seismic impedance causes refraction and reflection because of variations in wave speed and density which concentrate stress creating micro-fractures. Therefore, shearing increases fracture intensity, rather than other failure events that would require larger-scale crustal movements.

• Which geomorphic outcome arises following rapid tectonic uplift of a drainage basin with established alluvial fans?
• Which mechanism causes the deflection of fast-moving air streams by the Coriolis effect?
• Which process amplifies stream incision when tectonic uplift increases base level fall rates significantly?
• Which outcome occurs when flowing basaltic lava encounters groundwater?
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