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← HistoryWhich degradation emerges when subsurface groundwater fluctuations affect Mughal pietra dura installations?
A)Salt efflorescence damages the surface✓
B)Metal dowels create point stresses
C)Differential thermal expansion fractures
D)Alkali-silica reaction forms swelling gel
💡 Explanation
Salt efflorescence occurs because capillary action draws dissolved salts to the surface; crystal growth exerts pressure and deteriorates softer stones – therefore, efflorescence, rather than stress or expansion, affects the artistry because of water transport.
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