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← HistoryWhich ecological consequence resulted from extensive ancient terraced maize cultivation in steep Andean valleys?
A)Reduced downstream water availability✓
B)Increased biodiversity loss
C)Enhanced topsoil retention
D)Decreased atmospheric carbon sequestration
💡 Explanation
When terraces extensively cultivated maize within steep valleys are inadequately maintained, the intensified water use accelerates runoff. This leads to reduced downstream flow as the water is diverted towards plants rather than flowing downstream. Therefore reduced water availability results, rather than enhanced retention, because intensive use outpaced terrace maintenance.
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