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Geography

Which ecological risk primarily occurs when the Benguela Current's upwelling weakens?

A)Oxygen depletion in bottom sediments
B)Increased coastal erosion rates
C)Higher frequency of algal blooms
D)Polar ice sheet melting acceleration

💡 Explanation

Oxygen depletion increases because reduced upwelling decreases deep-water oxygen replenishment; the mechanism is gas exchange. Therefore, bottom sediments experience hypoxia, rather than other outcomes such as coastal erosion, which depends more on wave action.

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