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← GeographyWhich ecological risk primarily occurs when the Benguela Current's upwelling weakens?
A)Oxygen depletion in bottom sediments✓
B)Increased coastal erosion rates
C)Higher frequency of algal blooms
D)Polar ice sheet melting acceleration
💡 Explanation
Oxygen depletion increases because reduced upwelling decreases deep-water oxygen replenishment; the mechanism is gas exchange. Therefore, bottom sediments experience hypoxia, rather than other outcomes such as coastal erosion, which depends more on wave action.
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