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Geography

Which ecological shift occurs when increased stratification impedes vertical mixing within an ocean gyre?

A)Enhanced nutrient availability within the photic zone
B)Increased biodiversity in the lower water column
C)Reduced primary productivity due to nutrient limitation
D)Promoted growth of beneficial macroalgae

💡 Explanation

When increased stratification occurs, reduced vertical mixing prevents nutrient replenishment from deeper layers to the photic zone because density differences inhibit upwelling. Therefore primary productivity decreases due to nutrient limitation, rather than enhanced availability, increased biodiversity, or macroalgae growth which all rely on consistent nutrient supply.

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