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Which effect dominates when monochromatic light encounters nanoscale grating?

A)Constructive interference creates intense reflections
B)Refraction generates multiple color fringes
C)Doppler shift alters observed wavelength
D)Diffraction eliminates all transmission pathways

💡 Explanation

Constructive interference increases reflection intensity at a specific angle because the path difference between waves diffracted from adjacent grating lines is multiples of wavelengths. Therefore, a strong directional reflectance peak results, rather than refraction or Doppler shift.

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