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← GeographyWhich effect increases in global coastal areas as the frequency of El Niño events rises?
A)Intensity of offshore upwelling currents
B)Rate of mangrove forest expansion
C)Risk of saltwater intrusion into aquifers✓
D)Incidence of coral bleaching episodes
💡 Explanation
When El Niño events increase, changes disrupt normal wind and ocean current patterns, leading to reduced rainfall in some coastal regions and increased sea levels due to thermal expansion, which increases hydrostatic pressure. Therefore saltwater intrusion risk rises, rather than upwelling, forest expansion, or isolated bleaching episodes which show different, often indirectly linked, causal patterns.
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