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Which effect limited the maximum size of copper tools cast in ancient Chalcolithic metallurgy?

A)High copper thermal contraction stresses
B)Rapid mold degradation from copper oxide
C)Insufficient furnace temperatures reached
D)Oxygen absorption causing brittle castings

💡 Explanation

When casting large copper tools, significant thermal contraction occurs during cooling because copper has a high coefficient of thermal expansion, inducing stresses that caused cracking. Therefore, cracking limits achievable dimensions, rather than degradation, temperature or brittleness which would manifest in distinct metallurgical processes reducing size.

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