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← Nature & AnimalsWhich effect occurs when a ground squirrel in early hibernation experiences sudden environmental warming involving vasodilation?
A)Increased predation risk due to arousals✓
B)Elevated body temperature set point delay
C)Reduced metabolic rate from longer sleep
D)Sustained torpor despite stimuli
💡 Explanation
When ambient temperature rises, vasodilation increases peripheral blood flow from increased cardiac activity because of the reduced temperature gradient, potentially causing a premature arousal, and requires a significant energy cost. This arousal increases predation risk, rather than allowing torpor, altering temperature set-points, or reducing metabolism, which are associated with continued hibernation.
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