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Which effect reduces heat pump efficiency during defrost?

A)Latent heat phase transition
B)Sensible heat capacity increase
C)Adiabatic gas expansion cooling
D)Joule-Thomson coefficient increase

💡 Explanation

The efficiency drops because the heat pump reverses to melt ice. Latent heat phase transition requires energy input to change ice to water at a constant temperature; therefore the internal coil cools further, rather than alternatives that consider only sensible heating.

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