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← GeographyWhich effect reduces primary productivity when upwelling fails?
A)Nutrient depletion halts phytoplankton blooms✓
B)Salinity gradients intensify water stratification
C)Oxygen minimum zones expand vertically
D)Thermocline deepens preventing vertical mixing
💡 Explanation
Reduced wind forcing causes upwelling to cease, stalling the supply of nutrients via Ekman transport because deep waters are not being uplifted; therefore, nutrients deplete and phytoplankton blooms halt, rather than salinity or oxygen being the limiting factors.
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