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← Nature & AnimalsWhich effect weakens xylem sap ascent when root endodermis Casparian strips malfunction?
A)Increased apoplastic water bypass✓
B)Elevated abscisic acid production
C)Reduced stomatal conductance overall
D)Decreased guttation rate generally
💡 Explanation
Increased apoplastic water bypass reduces mineral intake because the Casparian strip normally forces water symplastically through endodermal cells. Loss of this control elevates bulk flow, therefore lowering osmotic capacity and reducing solute acquisition, rather than raising hormone levels or affecting stomata directly.
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