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← ScienceWhich efficiency limitation does irreversibility impose in a closed Rankine cycle power plant?
A)Reduced turbine work output✓
B)Increased condenser cooling load
C)Elevated pump power consumption
D)Lower boiler heat transfer rate
💡 Explanation
When irreversibilities such as friction occur within the turbine, energy is dissipated as heat leading to a reduced conversion of thermal energy into mechanical work because entropy increases, lowering actual work output. Therefore turbine work reduces, rather than other options which are affected by different parameters.
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