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Geography

Which environment change accelerates carbonate deposition as stalactites form?

A)Decreased cave atmosphere carbon dioxide
B)Increased groundwater calcium concentration
C)Elevated cave air humidity levels
D)Reduced drip rate from cave ceiling

💡 Explanation

A decrease in cave CO2 causes dissolved carbon dioxide in the water droplet to be released because the carbonate equilibrium shifts, which decreases the carbonic acid concentration; therefore, calcium carbonate precipitates rather than remains in solution by other environmental fluctuations.

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