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← GeographyWhich environmental effect increases when groundwater's carbonic acid concentration diminishes within karst formations?
A)Accelerated carbonate mineral dissolution✓
B)Enhanced gypsum deposition rate
C)Increased stalactite growth rate
D)Suppressed clastic sediment infiltration
💡 Explanation
Accelerated carbonate dissolution occurs because decreasing carbonic acid in groundwater reduces its solvent capacity, thus shifting the equilibrium to dissolve existing rock rather than precipitate more calcite onto stalactites; therefore dissolution occurs rather than stalactite growth.
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