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← HistoryWhich environmental effect reduces chinampa fertility when irrigation canals experience increased sedimentation?
A)Reduction of available root aeration✓
B)Increased soil salinity concentration
C)Eutrophication of adjoining water sources
D)Amplified thermal soil stratification effects
💡 Explanation
When canals have increased sedimentation, reduced water flow diminishes nutrient replenishment and gas exchange, lessening aeration around the roots, because oxygen diffusion slows in compacted soil. Therefore, reduced root aeration results rather than salinity or thermal stratification, which are caused by other environmental changes.
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