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← HistoryWhich fabrication consequence occurred when ancient Mesopotamian bronze founders exceeded tin content beyond optimal ratios using crucible furnaces?
A)Increased metal hardness, enhancing tool durability
B)Reduced melting point, improving casting efficiency
C)Elevated alloy brittleness, raising failure risk✓
D)Enhanced corrosion resistance, extending artifact lifespan
💡 Explanation
When tin content exceeded optimal ratios, segregation of brittle intermetallic phases occurred because excessive tin prevented uniform solid solution strengthening, leading to crack propagation and premature failure. Therefore elevated alloy brittleness results, rather than increased hardness, reduced melting point, or enhanced corrosion resistance which have different compositional requirements.
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