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← GeographyWhich factor most directly elevates the likelihood of explosive volcanism along subduction zones?
A)High magma silica content✓
B)Low geothermal gradient
C)Shallow magma chamber depth
D)Fast plate convergence rate
💡 Explanation
When magma has high silica content, its viscosity increases because long silica chains hinder flow, trapping dissolved gases; this build up then erupts violently. Therefore, high silica content promotes explosive volcanism, rather than conditions related to geothermal gradients, chamber depth, or plate speed alone.
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