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← GeographyWhich failure mode becomes progressively more risky as alluvial fans aggrade in tectonically active regions?
A)Decreased biodiversity due to habitat loss
B)Increased debris flow hazard from slope steepening✓
C)Groundwater depletion due to sediment compaction
D)Reduced soil fertility from increased erosion
💡 Explanation
As alluvial fans aggrade, the reduced channel slope at the fan's apex is insufficient to efficiently transport sediment, causing deposition and steeper gradients because continued tectonic uplift maintains the elevation. Therefore an increased debris flow hazard arises, rather than biodiversity changes, groundwater depletion, or soil fertility reduction which correlate with significantly different physical processes.
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