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← HistoryWhich function did spherical mirrors play in the operation of Ibn Sahl's 10th-century burning instruments?
A)Concentrating solar radiation onto a target✓
B)Dispersing light for spectral analysis
C)Polarizing light to reduce glare effects
D)Filtering ultraviolet radiation for eye protection
💡 Explanation
In Ibn Sahl's burning instruments, spherical mirrors were employed to achieve extreme focal concentration of solar electromagnetic radiation because reflection concentrates light onto one point by geometric optics principles. Concentration heats the target. Therefore, concentrating is correct, rather than dispersing, polarizing or filtering, which are later optical techniques in less portable devices .
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