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Which geochemical consequence results when iron-oxidizing bacteria affect cave formations?

A)Speleothem coloration shifts toward reddish hues
B)Calcite dissolution rates markedly decrease
C)Water table sustains higher contamination
D)Carbon dioxide sinks into sedimentary units

💡 Explanation

The iron-oxidizing bacteria catalyze the oxidation of dissolved iron, resulting in ferric oxide precipitation, which stains speleothems red; therefore, color shifts occur rather than dissolution changes, because the process alters deposition dynamics, not mineral stability.

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