Which geological change occurs during increased karst carbonation?

💡 Explanation

Speleothem (stalactite) formation rates increase as karst develops due to dissolution. Rainwater absorbs carbon dioxide, forming carbonic acid that dissolves limestone via the carbonation reaction, therefore increasing both bedrock dissolution forming caves and speleothem formation, rather than decreasing either process.

• Which outcome is accelerated along fjord coastlines during repeated freeze-thaw cycles?
• Which process intensifies coastal upwelling when an intense high-pressure system forms?
• Which process primarily governs crustal deformation along oceanic transform fault boundaries?
• Which process generates a tarn when glacial ice melts within a cirque basin?
• Which risk increases where a large, locked fault experiences episodic tremor and slip (ETS)?
• Which thermocline response intensifies due to Niño events?