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Geography

Which horizon development occurs as clay minerals migrate?

A)Illuviation creates accumulated subsurface layers
B)Weathering forms oxidized surface layers
C)Bioturbation disrupts layered sedimentation
D)Erosion causes declined horizon profile

💡 Explanation

Clay particle translocation by leaching causes illuviation, a process wherein mobile clay minerals are transported from upper soil horizons by percolating water and precipitate in a lower horizon, thereby forming a clay-enriched layer. Because this outcome results from subsurface migration, rather than other surficial changes, options are misdirections.

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