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← GeographyWhich horizon thinning occurs when heavy rainfall increases?
A)Eluviation (A) horizon✓
B)Illuviation (B) horizon
C)Regolith (C) horizon
D)Bedrock (R) horizon
💡 Explanation
Increased rainfall causes intensified leaching of minerals and organic matter from the A horizon via eluviation, because gravity and water movement carry those dissolved/suspended components downward from that initial layer. This thins the A-horizon, therefore the eluviation layer is impacted, rather than lower illuviation or inert bedrock.
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