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Nature & Animals

Which hunting outcome occurs in peppered moths as industrial pollution darkens tree bark?

A)Directional selection increases melanism frequency
B)Genetic bottleneck reduces species diversity
C)Founder effect amplifies rare alleles
D)Gene flow prevents local adaptation

💡 Explanation

Directional selection increases melanism because camouflage against dark bark improves survival and reproduction; therefore, darker moths become more common, rather than diversity reducing from bottlenecks or impeded adaptation from gene flow.

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