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Which hydraulic effect diminished water pressure progressively downslope in early Mughal garden canal systems?

A)Gradual evaporative volume losses
B)Cascading weir head pressure drops
C)Silt deposition frictional flow reduction
D)Aqueduct wall structural deformation

💡 Explanation

Silt deposition reduces canal cross-sectional area, increasing the hydraulic radius and flow resistance via increased wall roughness, causing frictional flow reduction because available pressure dissipates overcoming this resistance rather than maintaining velocity head; therefore, silt dominates, rather than evaporation/deformation which are extrinsic.

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