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← GeographyWhich increased risk occurs when increased pore fluid pressure exists along a fault line near a silicic magma chamber?
A)Intense, shallow volcanic eruption.✓
B)Slow, effusive basalt flows.
C)Gradual anticline mountain uplift.
D)Accelerated chemical weathering rates.
💡 Explanation
An intense, shallow volcanic eruption results because elevated pore fluid pressure reduces effective stress, promoting brittle failure; this Fracture Propagation causes magma ascent from otherwise stable chambers. Therefore, explosive eruption rather than effusive events occurs because volatile content decreases with longer magma residence times.
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