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Which issue accelerated surface cracking within Mughal-era pietra dura?

A)Hygroscopic salt crystallization
B)Excessive applied compressive stress
C)Differential thermal expansion
D)Seismic resonance amplification

💡 Explanation

Crystallization of absorbed salts within the porous stone matrix induces tensile stress via salt weathering, physically wedgining mineral grains apart. The mechanism is termed HYGROSCOPIC SALT CRYSTALLIZATION because salt crystals grow with changing moisture levels, therefore cracking the surface, rather than external forces alone.

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