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← Nature & AnimalsWhich limit causes xylem sap cavitation, inhibiting flow?
A)Excessive transpiration under drought stress✓
B)Increased phloem unloading near roots
C)Decreased availability potassium ions
D)Reduced leaf surface cuticular wax
💡 Explanation
Cavitation occurs because the cohesion-tension mechanism in xylem creates high tension; therefore, excessive transpiration during drought exceeds the cohesive strength of water, forming air bubbles, rather than enhancing nutrient transport.
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