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← Nature & AnimalsWhich limitation arises when elevated oxygen concentrations compete with carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle?
A)Photorespiration reduces photosynthetic efficiency✓
B)Reactive oxygen species damage chloroplasts
C)Stomatal closure inhibits gas exchange
D)Chlorophyll breakdown decreases light absorption
💡 Explanation
When oxygen concentrations increase, rubisco catalyzes photorespiration because it binds to oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, leading to a wasteful process. Therefore, photorespiration decreases photosynthetic efficiency, rather than chloroplast damage, stomatal closure, or chlorophyll breakdown which result from separate mechanisms.
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