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Which limitation arises when rising temperatures increase photorespiration rates relative to carbon fixation by Rubisco in C3 plants?

A)Decreased photosynthetic efficiency and growth
B)Enhanced nitrogen assimilation in root nodules
C)Increased drought tolerance via abscisic acid
D)Greater nutrient uptake from nitrogen-poor soils

💡 Explanation

When temperatures rise, Rubisco favors oxygen binding over carbon dioxide, increasing photorespiration because the active site's kinetics are temperature-sensitive, resulting in the wasteful oxidation of RuBP and releasing carbon dioxide. Therefore, decreased photosynthetic efficiency and growth occur, rather than the alternatives which depend on entirely different biochemical pathways.

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