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← Nature & AnimalsWhich limitation arises when rising temperatures increase photorespiration rates relative to carbon fixation by Rubisco in C3 plants?
A)Decreased photosynthetic efficiency and growth✓
B)Enhanced nitrogen assimilation in root nodules
C)Increased drought tolerance via abscisic acid
D)Greater nutrient uptake from nitrogen-poor soils
💡 Explanation
When temperatures rise, Rubisco favors oxygen binding over carbon dioxide, increasing photorespiration because the active site's kinetics are temperature-sensitive, resulting in the wasteful oxidation of RuBP and releasing carbon dioxide. Therefore, decreased photosynthetic efficiency and growth occur, rather than the alternatives which depend on entirely different biochemical pathways.
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