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Which limitation hindered the large-scale deployment of cast iron water pipes in ancient Rome, despite advanced aqueduct technology?

A)High iron ore smelting temperatures
B)Corrosion from acidic groundwater
C)Iron's workability for complex joints
D)Porosity and brittle fracture susceptibility

💡 Explanation

Brittle fracture susceptibility limited cast iron pipe deployment because rapid crack propagation could occur under pressure variations, therefore aqueducts used lead or terracotta pipes rather than iron, which lacked the necessary tensile ductility under stress.

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