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Nature & Animals

Which limitation impacts oxygen uptake efficiency in fish gills exposed osmotic stress?

A)Reduced lamellar perfusion decreasing surface contact
B)Elevated mucus excretion increasing diffusion distance
C)Increased blood viscosity lowering oxygen capacity
D)Damaged chloride cells reducing ion transport

💡 Explanation

When osmotic stress impacts a fish, it activates responses increasing mucus excretion because this protects the gill epithelium but increases the diffusion distance oxygen must travel. Therefore, oxygen uptake is limited by elevated mucus, rather than perfusion, viscosity, or cells, due to the specific effects of osmoregulation.

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