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← HistoryWhich localized effect accelerates structural collapse when early Roman concrete recipe flaws induce changes?
A)Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) cracking✓
B)Sulfate attack expansion
C)Carbonation shrinkage
D)Chloride-induced rebar corrosion
💡 Explanation
Early Roman concrete, when made with excessive volcanic ash causing alkali-silica reaction, induces ASR. The aggregate-cement interaction causes microcracking because of internal expansive pressures, therefore accelerates localized failure of sections rather than gradual sulfate or chloride attacks.
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