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Which localized effect accelerates structural collapse when early Roman concrete recipe flaws induce changes?

A)Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) cracking
B)Sulfate attack expansion
C)Carbonation shrinkage
D)Chloride-induced rebar corrosion

💡 Explanation

Early Roman concrete, when made with excessive volcanic ash causing alkali-silica reaction, induces ASR. The aggregate-cement interaction causes microcracking because of internal expansive pressures, therefore accelerates localized failure of sections rather than gradual sulfate or chloride attacks.

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