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← HistoryWhich long-term structural risk increased in Gothic cathedrals when masons utilized thin, lightweight stones?
A)Lateral thrust upon walls✓
B)Shear stress within arches
C)Torsional failure of columns
D)Creep deformation in keystones
💡 Explanation
Increased use of thin stone led to greater lateral thrust in Gothic cathedrals because the arches pushed outwards more intensely, rather than directing force vertically downwards via the **arch thrust**. Therefore lateral stress rises; shear/torsion are minor effects.
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