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Which material accumulation consequence occurs within subtropical ocean gyres due to Ekman transport?

A)Methane hydrate destabilization at benthic vents
B)Plastic debris concentration into garbage patches
C)Calcium carbonate precipitation forming chalk deposits
D)Silica dissolution and diatomaceous ooze formation

💡 Explanation

When wind-driven surface currents converge, Ekman transport causes water to move towards the center of subtropical gyres, concentrating floating materials because of the converging flow. Therefore plastic debris accumulates into large garbage patches, rather than hydrate destabilization, carbonate precipitation or silica dissolution at the seafloor from upwelling.

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